Akkadian Babylonian Alphabet

Akkadian is an extinct Semitic language of Mesopotamia, known from clay tablets (about 2500 BCE to the first century CE); Babylonian is its southern dialect. Cuneiform writes it with syllable signs (ba, bi, bu...) and with logograms borrowed from Sumerian (LUGAL for šarrum, É for bītum). Words are given in normalised transcription: š (sh), ṣ and ṭ (emphatics), ḫ (like ch in loch), long vowels with a macron or circumflex, and the case ending -um. Pronunciation is reconstructed. If the glyphs show as boxes, your device lacks a Cuneiform font (for example Noto Sans Cuneiform).

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Common syllable signs

𒀀asyllable asign name A

𒄿isyllable isign name I

𒌋usyllable u ('and'; also number ten, sign U)sign name U

𒁀basyllable basign name BA

𒁉bisyllable bisign name BI

𒁍busyllable busign name BU

𒈠masyllable masign name MA

𒈪misyllable misign name MI

𒈬musyllable musign name MU

𒈾nasyllable nasign name NA

𒉌nisyllable nisign name NI

𒉡nusyllable nusign name NU

𒆷lasyllable lasign name LA

𒇷lisyllable lisign name LI

𒇻lusyllable lusign name LU

𒊏rasyllable rasign name RA

𒊑risyllable risign name RI

𒊒rusyllable rusign name RU

𒋫tasyllable tasign name TA

𒋾tisyllable tisign name TI

𒌅tusyllable tusign name TU

𒁕dasyllable dasign name DA

𒁲disyllable disign name DI

𒁺dusyllable dusign name DU

𒊭šasyllable šasign name ŠA

𒋗šusyllable šusign name ŠU

𒅗kasyllable kasign name KA

𒆪kusyllable kusign name KU

𒀭ansyllable an; also the logogram AN/DINGIR 'god'sign name AN

𒌝umsyllable umsign name UM; ends many nouns: -um

𒌈tumsyllable tumsign name TUM

𒌨ursyllable ursign name UR

15 common words

𒈗šarrumkinglogogram LUGAL; syllabic šar-rum is also found

𒂍bītumhouselogogram É (E2)

𒀭ilumgodlogogram DINGIR (AN); syllabic i-lum

𒇽awīlumman, free manlogogram LÚ; syllabic a-wi-lum is also common

𒌝𒈬𒌝ummummothersyllabic um-mu-um; spelling typical, unverified in detail

𒀊𒌝abumfathersyllabic ab-um; spelling typical, unverified in detail

𒌉mārumsonlogogram DUMU (TUR)

𒀀mûwaterlogogram A (plural noun, mû)

𒀭šamûsky, heavenlogogram AN; the plural is used

𒆠erṣetumearth, landlogogram KI

𒌓ūmumdaylogogram UD; also read ūm

𒋗𒇻𒌝šulmumwell-being, peacesyllabic šu-lu-um (šu + lu + um); a common simplified spelling, unverified in detail

𒁕𒉡𒌝dannumstrongsyllabic dan-nu-um; spelling typical, unverified in detail

𒂍𒃲ekallumpalacelogogram É.GAL

𒁾ṭuppumtabletlogogram DUB