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Arabic · Verb Tables · Beginner

ʿamila / yaʿmal Conjugation

عَمِلَ / يَعْمَلُ (ʿamila / yaʿmal) means "to to do / make" in Arabic. Simplest present: أنا (ana) أَعْمَل (aʿmal), أنتَ (anta) تَعْمَل (taʿmal), أنتِ (anti) تَعْمَلِين (taʿmalīn), هو (huwa) يَعْمَل (yaʿmal), هي (hiya) تَعْمَل (taʿmal), نحن (naḥnu) نَعْمَل (naʿmal). Below: all 3 tenses we teach, with examples.

Simplest present المضارع (al-muḍāri‘)

Add a prefix (a-, ta-, ya-, na-) and for 'you (f.)' and the plurals a suffix (-īn, -ūn) to the present stem -ktub. It covers 'I write', 'I am writing' and 'I write every day'; the final -u of formal Arabic is dropped in speech.

أنا (ana)أَعْمَل (aʿmal)
أنتَ (anta)تَعْمَل (taʿmal)
أنتِ (anti)تَعْمَلِين (taʿmalīn)
هو (huwa)يَعْمَل (yaʿmal)
هي (hiya)تَعْمَل (taʿmal)
نحن (naḥnu)نَعْمَل (naʿmal)
أنتم (antum)تَعْمَلُون (taʿmalūn)
هم (hum)يَعْمَلُون (yaʿmalūn)

Simplest past الماضي (al-māḍī)

Add the suffix to the past stem katab-: -tu, -ta, -ti, -a, -at, -nā, -tum, -ū. It is used for any finished action, 'I wrote', 'I have written'; negate with مَا mā (مَا كَتَبْتُ mā katabtu = I didn't write).

أنا (ana)عَمِلْتُ (ʿamiltu)
أنتَ (anta)عَمِلْتَ (ʿamilta)
أنتِ (anti)عَمِلْتِ (ʿamilti)
هو (huwa)عَمِلَ (ʿamila)
هي (hiya)عَمِلَتْ (ʿamilat)
نحن (naḥnu)عَمِلْنَا (ʿamilnā)
أنتم (antum)عَمِلْتُمْ (ʿamiltum)
هم (hum)عَمِلُوا (ʿamilū)

Simplest future المستقبل (al-mustaqbal)

Put سَـ sa- (or the separate word سَوْفَ sawfa) in front of the present form: سَأَكْتُب sa-aktub = I will write. Negate with لَنْ lan + present (لَنْ أَكْتُب lan aktub). Spoken: حَـ ḥa- in Egypt, رَحْ raḥ in the Levant.

أنا (ana)سَأَعْمَل (sa-aʿmal)
أنتَ (anta)سَتَعْمَل (sa-taʿmal)
أنتِ (anti)سَتَعْمَلِين (sa-taʿmalīn)
هو (huwa)سَيَعْمَل (sa-yaʿmal)
هي (hiya)سَتَعْمَل (sa-taʿmal)
نحن (naḥnu)سَنَعْمَل (sa-naʿmal)
أنتم (antum)سَتَعْمَلُون (sa-taʿmalūn)
هم (hum)سَيَعْمَلُون (sa-yaʿmalūn)

Examples

مَاذَا تَعْمَلُ؟
mādhā taʿmal?
What do you do (for work)?
مَاذَا عَمِلْتَ اليَوْم؟
mādhā ʿamilta l-yawm?
What did you do today?

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