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Arabic · Verb Tables · Beginner

Dafaʿa / yadfaʿ Conjugation

دَفَعَ / يَدْفَعُ (dafaʿa / yadfaʿ) means "to to pay" in Arabic. Simplest present: أنا (ana) أَدْفَع (adfaʿ), أنتَ (anta) تَدْفَع (tadfaʿ), أنتِ (anti) تَدْفَعِين (tadfaʿīn), هو (huwa) يَدْفَع (yadfaʿ), هي (hiya) تَدْفَع (tadfaʿ), نحن (naḥnu) نَدْفَع (nadfaʿ). Below: all 3 tenses we teach, with examples.

Simplest present المضارع (al-muḍāri‘)

Add a prefix (a-, ta-, ya-, na-) and for 'you (f.)' and the plurals a suffix (-īn, -ūn) to the present stem -ktub. It covers 'I write', 'I am writing' and 'I write every day'; the final -u of formal Arabic is dropped in speech.

أنا (ana)أَدْفَع (adfaʿ)
أنتَ (anta)تَدْفَع (tadfaʿ)
أنتِ (anti)تَدْفَعِين (tadfaʿīn)
هو (huwa)يَدْفَع (yadfaʿ)
هي (hiya)تَدْفَع (tadfaʿ)
نحن (naḥnu)نَدْفَع (nadfaʿ)
أنتم (antum)تَدْفَعُون (tadfaʿūn)
هم (hum)يَدْفَعُون (yadfaʿūn)

Simplest past الماضي (al-māḍī)

Add the suffix to the past stem katab-: -tu, -ta, -ti, -a, -at, -nā, -tum, -ū. It is used for any finished action, 'I wrote', 'I have written'; negate with مَا mā (مَا كَتَبْتُ mā katabtu = I didn't write).

أنا (ana)دَفَعْتُ (dafaʿtu)
أنتَ (anta)دَفَعْتَ (dafaʿta)
أنتِ (anti)دَفَعْتِ (dafaʿti)
هو (huwa)دَفَعَ (dafaʿa)
هي (hiya)دَفَعَتْ (dafaʿat)
نحن (naḥnu)دَفَعْنَا (dafaʿnā)
أنتم (antum)دَفَعْتُمْ (dafaʿtum)
هم (hum)دَفَعُوا (dafaʿū)

Simplest future المستقبل (al-mustaqbal)

Put سَـ sa- (or the separate word سَوْفَ sawfa) in front of the present form: سَأَكْتُب sa-aktub = I will write. Negate with لَنْ lan + present (لَنْ أَكْتُب lan aktub). Spoken: حَـ ḥa- in Egypt, رَحْ raḥ in the Levant.

أنا (ana)سَأَدْفَع (sa-adfaʿ)
أنتَ (anta)سَتَدْفَع (sa-tadfaʿ)
أنتِ (anti)سَتَدْفَعِين (sa-tadfaʿīn)
هو (huwa)سَيَدْفَع (sa-yadfaʿ)
هي (hiya)سَتَدْفَع (sa-tadfaʿ)
نحن (naḥnu)سَنَدْفَع (sa-nadfaʿ)
أنتم (antum)سَتَدْفَعُون (sa-tadfaʿūn)
هم (hum)سَيَدْفَعُون (sa-yadfaʿūn)

Examples

دَفَعْتُ بِالبِطَاقَة
dafaʿtu bi-l-biṭāqa
I paid by card.
سَنَدْفَعُ نَقْدًا
sa-nadfaʿ naqdan
We will pay in cash.

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