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Arabic · Verb Tables · Beginner

Ghādara / yughādir Conjugation

غَادَرَ / يُغَادِرُ (ghādara / yughādir) means "to to leave" in Arabic. Simplest present: أنا (ana) أُغَادِر (ughādir), أنتَ (anta) تُغَادِر (tughādir), أنتِ (anti) تُغَادِرِين (tughādirīn), هو (huwa) يُغَادِر (yughādir), هي (hiya) تُغَادِر (tughādir), نحن (naḥnu) نُغَادِر (nughādir). Below: all 3 tenses we teach, with examples.

Simplest present المضارع (al-muḍāri‘)

Add a prefix (a-, ta-, ya-, na-) and for 'you (f.)' and the plurals a suffix (-īn, -ūn) to the present stem -ktub. It covers 'I write', 'I am writing' and 'I write every day'; the final -u of formal Arabic is dropped in speech.

أنا (ana)أُغَادِر (ughādir)
أنتَ (anta)تُغَادِر (tughādir)
أنتِ (anti)تُغَادِرِين (tughādirīn)
هو (huwa)يُغَادِر (yughādir)
هي (hiya)تُغَادِر (tughādir)
نحن (naḥnu)نُغَادِر (nughādir)
أنتم (antum)تُغَادِرُون (tughādirūn)
هم (hum)يُغَادِرُون (yughādirūn)

Simplest past الماضي (al-māḍī)

Add the suffix to the past stem katab-: -tu, -ta, -ti, -a, -at, -nā, -tum, -ū. It is used for any finished action, 'I wrote', 'I have written'; negate with مَا mā (مَا كَتَبْتُ mā katabtu = I didn't write).

أنا (ana)غَادَرْتُ (ghādartu)
أنتَ (anta)غَادَرْتَ (ghādarta)
أنتِ (anti)غَادَرْتِ (ghādarti)
هو (huwa)غَادَرَ (ghādara)
هي (hiya)غَادَرَتْ (ghādarat)
نحن (naḥnu)غَادَرْنَا (ghādarnā)
أنتم (antum)غَادَرْتُمْ (ghādartum)
هم (hum)غَادَرُوا (ghādarū)

Simplest future المستقبل (al-mustaqbal)

Put سَـ sa- (or the separate word سَوْفَ sawfa) in front of the present form: سَأَكْتُب sa-aktub = I will write. Negate with لَنْ lan + present (لَنْ أَكْتُب lan aktub). Spoken: حَـ ḥa- in Egypt, رَحْ raḥ in the Levant.

أنا (ana)سَأُغَادِر (sa-ughādir)
أنتَ (anta)سَتُغَادِر (sa-tughādir)
أنتِ (anti)سَتُغَادِرِين (sa-tughādirīn)
هو (huwa)سَيُغَادِر (sa-yughādir)
هي (hiya)سَتُغَادِر (sa-tughādir)
نحن (naḥnu)سَنُغَادِر (sa-nughādir)
أنتم (antum)سَتُغَادِرُون (sa-tughādirūn)
هم (hum)سَيُغَادِرُون (sa-yughādirūn)

Examples

مَتَى يُغَادِرُ القِطَار؟
matā yughādir al-qiṭār?
When does the train leave?
سَنُغَادِرُ الفُنْدُق السَّاعَة العَاشِرَة
sa-nughādir al-funduq as-sāʿa l-ʿāshira
We will leave the hotel at ten.

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