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Arabic · Verb Tables · Beginner

Jāʾa / yajīʾ Conjugation

جَاءَ / يَجِيءُ (jāʾa / yajīʾ) means "to to come" in Arabic. Simplest present: أنا (ana) أَجِيء (ajīʾ), أنتَ (anta) تَجِيء (tajīʾ), أنتِ (anti) تَجِيئِين (tajīʾīn), هو (huwa) يَجِيء (yajīʾ), هي (hiya) تَجِيء (tajīʾ), نحن (naḥnu) نَجِيء (najīʾ). Below: all 3 tenses we teach, with examples.

Simplest present المضارع (al-muḍāri‘)

Add a prefix (a-, ta-, ya-, na-) and for 'you (f.)' and the plurals a suffix (-īn, -ūn) to the present stem -ktub. It covers 'I write', 'I am writing' and 'I write every day'; the final -u of formal Arabic is dropped in speech.

أنا (ana)أَجِيء (ajīʾ)
أنتَ (anta)تَجِيء (tajīʾ)
أنتِ (anti)تَجِيئِين (tajīʾīn)
هو (huwa)يَجِيء (yajīʾ)
هي (hiya)تَجِيء (tajīʾ)
نحن (naḥnu)نَجِيء (najīʾ)
أنتم (antum)تَجِيئُون (tajīʾūn)
هم (hum)يَجِيئُون (yajīʾūn)

Simplest past الماضي (al-māḍī)

Add the suffix to the past stem katab-: -tu, -ta, -ti, -a, -at, -nā, -tum, -ū. It is used for any finished action, 'I wrote', 'I have written'; negate with مَا mā (مَا كَتَبْتُ mā katabtu = I didn't write).

أنا (ana)جِئْتُ (jiʾtu)
أنتَ (anta)جِئْتَ (jiʾta)
أنتِ (anti)جِئْتِ (jiʾti)
هو (huwa)جَاءَ (jāʾa)
هي (hiya)جَاءَتْ (jāʾat)
نحن (naḥnu)جِئْنَا (jiʾnā)
أنتم (antum)جِئْتُمْ (jiʾtum)
هم (hum)جَاؤُوا (jāʾū)

Simplest future المستقبل (al-mustaqbal)

Put سَـ sa- (or the separate word سَوْفَ sawfa) in front of the present form: سَأَكْتُب sa-aktub = I will write. Negate with لَنْ lan + present (لَنْ أَكْتُب lan aktub). Spoken: حَـ ḥa- in Egypt, رَحْ raḥ in the Levant.

أنا (ana)سَأَجِيء (sa-ajīʾ)
أنتَ (anta)سَتَجِيء (sa-tajīʾ)
أنتِ (anti)سَتَجِيئِين (sa-tajīʾīn)
هو (huwa)سَيَجِيء (sa-yajīʾ)
هي (hiya)سَتَجِيء (sa-tajīʾ)
نحن (naḥnu)سَنَجِيء (sa-najīʾ)
أنتم (antum)سَتَجِيئُون (sa-tajīʾūn)
هم (hum)سَيَجِيئُون (sa-yajīʾūn)

Examples

جِئْتُ مِنْ لَنْدَن
jiʾtu min landan
I came from London.
مَتَى سَيَجِيءُ البَاص؟
matā sa-yajīʾ al-bāṣ?
When will the bus come?

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