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Chtít Conjugation

chtít means "to want" in Czech. Present (imperfective): já chci, ty chceš, on / ona / ono chce, my chceme, vy chcete, oni chtějí. Below: all 19 tenses we teach, with examples.

Present (imperfective) Přítomný čas

Imperfective verbs in the present describe what is happening now, what happens regularly, or general facts. Czech has no separate continuous tense, so 'I am writing' is also píšu. Perfective verbs have no real present (see Perfective present, below).

Past (imperfective) Minulý čas (nedokonavý)

L-participle plus jsem/jsi/jsme/jste; no auxiliary in the 3rd person. Shows a past action in progress, repeated, or without regard to the result: where English uses 'was doing', 'used to do' or 'did'. Masculine / feminine given; the neuter is -lo.

Future (imperfective) Budoucí čas (nedokonavý)

Budu, budeš, bude, budeme, budete, budou + infinitive of an imperfective verb. Describes an action in the future seen as continuing, repeated or as a process. Verbs of motion form it with po-/pů-: půjdu, pojedu, poletím, poběžím (see patterns).

Conditional present (imperfective) Podmiňovací způsob přítomný

L-participle plus bych, bys, by, bychom, byste, by. Expresses a wish, a polite request or an unreal present or future situation: dělal bych, kdybych mohl.

Conditional past (imperfective) Podmiňovací způsob minulý

Byl/byla bych + l-participle. Hypothetical about the past: 'I would have been doing'. Formal and written; in speech, the present conditional with kdyby is used.

Aby clause (imperfective) Aby + l-participle

Czech has no separate subjunctive; the conditional particle by attached to the conjunction aby / abych / abys / abychom / abyste does the job, with the l-participle: abych dělal. It marks purpose, wish, request, command reported indirectly, and doubt. Imperfective: a process, an ongoing or repeated action.

Third-person wish / command (imperfective) Ať + přítomný čas

Ať + 3rd person present expresses a wish or a command directed at someone else ('let him ...', 'may he ...'). The forms for 1st person and 2nd person singular are rare and idiomatic ('ať dělám, co dělám').

Imperative (imperfective) Rozkazovací způsob (nedokonavý)

Formed from the present stem: 2nd sg. is the bare stem (dělej, piš, mluv, kupuj), 1st pl. adds -me, 2nd pl. adds -te. Imperfective is used for repeated or general commands, invitations and polite requests.

Negative imperative Záporný rozkaz

Ne- + the imperfective imperative. Negative commands normally use the imperfective, because a prohibition concerns an action in general.

Passive present (být + participle) Trpný rod (přítomný)

Present of být + the passive participle (-n/-t) of a perfective verb. Often describes the result: 'the book is written'. Participle agrees with the subject: -n, -na, -no, -ni/-ny. Not available for every verb (mluvit has none).

Passive past Trpný rod (minulý)

Past of být + the passive participle: 'was done'. Used in written, formal Czech, in the news, law and science.

Passive future Trpný rod (budoucí)

Budu + participle: 'will be done'.

Passive conditional Trpný rod (podmiňovací)

Byl bych + passive participle: 'would be done'.

Infinitive (imperfective) Infinitiv (nedokonavý)

The dictionary form; ends in -t (-ct in a few verbs: moct, péct). Used after modal and phase verbs, with budu for the future and as the second part of the imperfective future.

L-participle (masculine / feminine / neuter / plural) L-ové příčestí

The base of the past tense and conditional; it agrees in gender and number: -l, -la, -lo, -li, -ly (the masculine plural -li for animate nouns, -ly otherwise).

Present active participle Přídavné jméno slovesné činné (přítomné)

Formed from the 3rd person plural + -cí (dělající, píšící). It works as an adjective, and is common in writing: studující student. It cannot form tenses.

Passive participle (imperfective) Přídavné jméno slovesné trpné (nedokonavé)

From the infinitive stem with -n/-t. As an adjective: psaný, tištěný, kupovaný. Describes a thing on which something is done.

Verbal noun Podstatné jméno slovesné

Formed with -ní/-tí. It names the activity: psaní, dělání, kupování. Neuter, declined like stavení.

Present transgressive (literary) Přechodník přítomný

LITERARY: mark as formal or archaic; masculine singular / feminine and neuter singular / plural: dělaje / dělajíc / dělajíce. Describes an action simultaneous with the main verb, from imperfective verbs.

Examples

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