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Rimanere Conjugation

rimanere means "to remain, stay" in Italian. Present: io rimango, tu rimani, lui / lei / Lei rimane, noi rimaniamo, voi rimanete, loro rimangono. Below: all 23 tenses we teach, with examples.

Present Presente

Add the present endings to the stem; used for habitual actions, general truths and (as in English) near-future plans.

iorimango
turimani
lui / lei / Leirimane
noirimaniamo
voirimanete
lororimangono

Present continuous Presente progressivo

stare (present) + gerund; stresses that an action is happening right now, more emphatic than the simple present.

iosto rimanendo
tustai rimanendo
lui / lei / Leista rimanendo
noistiamo rimanendo
voistate rimanendo
lorostanno rimanendo

Present perfect Passato prossimo

avere/essere (present) + past participle; the everyday spoken past for completed actions, especially in the north.

iosono rimasto/a
tusei rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leiè rimasto/a
noisiamo rimasti/e
voisiete rimasti/e
lorosono rimasti/e

Imperfect Imperfetto

Describes ongoing or habitual past actions, background scenes and states ('was/used to speak'), without a defined endpoint.

iorimanevo
turimanevi
lui / lei / Leirimaneva
noirimanevamo
voirimanevate
lororimanevano

Pluperfect Trapassato prossimo

avere/essere (imperfect) + past participle; a past action completed before another past action.

ioero rimasto/a
tueri rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leiera rimasto/a
noieravamo rimasti/e
voieravate rimasti/e
loroerano rimasti/e

Historical past Passato remoto

Literary/narrative simple past used in writing and, in Tuscany and the South, in speech for the same range as the passato prossimo. Many -ere verbs have alternate short forms (credetti, credette, credettero alongside credei, credé, crederono).

iorimasi
turimanesti
lui / lei / Leirimase
noirimanemmo
voirimaneste
lororimasero

Literary pluperfect Trapassato remoto

Literary only (marked as such): avere/essere (passato remoto) + past participle, used almost exclusively after quando/dopo che/appena with a passato remoto in the main clause.

iofui rimasto/a
tufosti rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leifu rimasto/a
noifummo rimasti/e
voifoste rimasti/e
lorofurono rimasti/e

Simple future Futuro semplice

Stem drops the infinitive's final vowel (parler-, creder-, dormir-, finir-) before future endings; used for future events and for present probability/guesses.

iorimarrò
turimarrai
lui / lei / Leirimarrà
noirimarremo
voirimarrete
lororimarranno

Future perfect Futuro anteriore

avere/essere (simple future) + past participle; a future action completed before another future point, or past probability ('must have').

iosarò rimasto/a
tusarai rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leisarà rimasto/a
noisaremo rimasti/e
voisarete rimasti/e
lorosaranno rimasti/e

Conditional present Condizionale presente

Same future stem + conditional endings; polite requests, wishes, and the result clause of hypothetical sentences.

iorimarrei
turimarresti
lui / lei / Leirimarrebbe
noirimarremmo
voirimarreste
lororimarrebbero

Conditional perfect Condizionale passato

avere/essere (conditional present) + past participle; 'would have done', and reported future-in-the-past.

iosarei rimasto/a
tusaresti rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leisarebbe rimasto/a
noisaremmo rimasti/e
voisareste rimasti/e
lorosarebbero rimasti/e

Subjunctive present Congiuntivo presente

Stem + subjunctive endings (all three singular persons look alike, which is why subject pronouns are often kept for clarity); used after present-tense triggers.

iorimanga
turimanga
lui / lei / Leirimanga
noirimaniamo
voirimaniate
lororimangano

Subjunctive past Congiuntivo passato

avere/essere (subjunctive present) + past participle; a completed action, still governed by a present-tense trigger.

iosia rimasto/a
tusia rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leisia rimasto/a
noisiamo rimasti/e
voisiate rimasti/e
lorosiano rimasti/e

Subjunctive imperfect Congiuntivo imperfetto

Used after a past-tense trigger, and in the 'if' clause of unreal hypotheses (se + imperfetto congiuntivo).

iorimanessi
turimanessi
lui / lei / Leirimanesse
noirimanessimo
voirimaneste
lororimanessero

Subjunctive pluperfect Congiuntivo trapassato

avere/essere (subjunctive imperfect) + past participle; a completed action before a past trigger, and the 'if' clause of unreal past hypotheses.

iofossi rimasto/a
tufossi rimasto/a
lui / lei / Leifosse rimasto/a
noifossimo rimasti/e
voifoste rimasti/e
lorofossero rimasti/e

Affirmative imperative Imperativo affermativo

No io form; tu takes the present-tense tu form for -are verbs but the present-subjunctive-like ending for -ere/-ire verbs' tu is actually identical to the indicative present except -are verbs use -a; Lei/loro forms borrow the present subjunctive.

io—
turimani
lui / lei / Leirimanga
noirimaniamo
voirimanete
lororimangano

Negative imperative Imperativo negativo

For tu, non + infinitive (never non + the affirmative tu form); all other persons simply add non before the same form as the affirmative.

io—
tunon rimanere
lui / lei / Leinon rimanga
noinon rimaniamo
voinon rimanete
loronon rimangano

Infinitive (present) Infinito presente

The dictionary form; used after modal verbs, prepositions, and as a verbal noun.

rimanere

Infinitive (past) Infinito passato

avere/essere (infinitive) + past participle; an action completed before the main verb, often after 'dopo'.

essere rimasto

Gerund (present) Gerundio presente

Used with stare for the progressive, and alone for 'by/while doing'; does not change for person or gender.

rimanendo

Gerund (past) Gerundio passato

avendo/essendo + past participle; a completed action linked to the main clause.

essendo rimasto

Participle (present) Participio presente

Mostly survives as an adjective or noun (parlante, credente) rather than in verbal use; agrees like a two-ending adjective.

rimanente

Participle (past) Participio passato

Forms all compound tenses with avere/essere; agrees in gender/number with the subject when the auxiliary is essere, and with a preceding direct-object pronoun.

rimasto

Examples

Rimango a casa oggi.I'm staying home today.
Sono rimasto/a sorpreso/a dalla notizia.I remained/was surprised by the news.

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