Language Trip

Conjugation › Italian › Salire

Italian · Verb Tables · Advanced

Salire Conjugation

salire means "to go up, climb" in Italian. Present: io salgo, tu sali, lui / lei / Lei sale, noi saliamo, voi salite, loro salgono. Below: all 23 tenses we teach, with examples.

Present Presente

Add the present endings to the stem; used for habitual actions, general truths and (as in English) near-future plans.

Present continuous Presente progressivo

stare (present) + gerund; stresses that an action is happening right now, more emphatic than the simple present.

Present perfect Passato prossimo

avere/essere (present) + past participle; the everyday spoken past for completed actions, especially in the north.

Imperfect Imperfetto

Describes ongoing or habitual past actions, background scenes and states ('was/used to speak'), without a defined endpoint.

Pluperfect Trapassato prossimo

avere/essere (imperfect) + past participle; a past action completed before another past action.

Historical past Passato remoto

Literary/narrative simple past used in writing and, in Tuscany and the South, in speech for the same range as the passato prossimo. Many -ere verbs have alternate short forms (credetti, credette, credettero alongside credei, credé, crederono).

Literary pluperfect Trapassato remoto

Literary only (marked as such): avere/essere (passato remoto) + past participle, used almost exclusively after quando/dopo che/appena with a passato remoto in the main clause.

Simple future Futuro semplice

Stem drops the infinitive's final vowel (parler-, creder-, dormir-, finir-) before future endings; used for future events and for present probability/guesses.

Future perfect Futuro anteriore

avere/essere (simple future) + past participle; a future action completed before another future point, or past probability ('must have').

Conditional present Condizionale presente

Same future stem + conditional endings; polite requests, wishes, and the result clause of hypothetical sentences.

Conditional perfect Condizionale passato

avere/essere (conditional present) + past participle; 'would have done', and reported future-in-the-past.

Subjunctive present Congiuntivo presente

Stem + subjunctive endings (all three singular persons look alike, which is why subject pronouns are often kept for clarity); used after present-tense triggers.

Subjunctive past Congiuntivo passato

avere/essere (subjunctive present) + past participle; a completed action, still governed by a present-tense trigger.

Subjunctive imperfect Congiuntivo imperfetto

Used after a past-tense trigger, and in the 'if' clause of unreal hypotheses (se + imperfetto congiuntivo).

Subjunctive pluperfect Congiuntivo trapassato

avere/essere (subjunctive imperfect) + past participle; a completed action before a past trigger, and the 'if' clause of unreal past hypotheses.

Affirmative imperative Imperativo affermativo

No io form; tu takes the present-tense tu form for -are verbs but the present-subjunctive-like ending for -ere/-ire verbs' tu is actually identical to the indicative present except -are verbs use -a; Lei/loro forms borrow the present subjunctive.

Negative imperative Imperativo negativo

For tu, non + infinitive (never non + the affirmative tu form); all other persons simply add non before the same form as the affirmative.

Infinitive (present) Infinito presente

The dictionary form; used after modal verbs, prepositions, and as a verbal noun.

Infinitive (past) Infinito passato

avere/essere (infinitive) + past participle; an action completed before the main verb, often after 'dopo'.

Gerund (present) Gerundio presente

Used with stare for the progressive, and alone for 'by/while doing'; does not change for person or gender.

Gerund (past) Gerundio passato

avendo/essendo + past participle; a completed action linked to the main clause.

Participle (present) Participio presente

Mostly survives as an adjective or noun (parlante, credente) rather than in verbal use; agrees like a two-ending adjective.

Participle (past) Participio passato

Forms all compound tenses with avere/essere; agrees in gender/number with the subject when the auxiliary is essere, and with a preceding direct-object pronoun.

Examples

Learn Italian Free

Practice Salire and every other verb with flashcards and verb drills in the Language Trip app and website. Free, no account needed, no ads.

All Italian verb tables · Basic Italian phrases