Swedish · Verb Tables · Intermediate

Lämna Conjugation

lämna means "to to leave" in Swedish. Present: lämnar. Below: all 14 tenses we teach, with examples.

Present Presens

Verb stem + -r (talar, ringer, köper, bor, skriver). One form for every person; also used for the near future with a time word ("imorgon åker jag").

lämnar

Present continuous (håller på att) Presens (pågående: håller på att)

Swedish has no -ing tense; the present simple covers it. To stress that something is going on right now, use "håller på att" + infinitive (also "sitter/står/ligger och" + verb). Not used with state verbs such as bo.

håller på att lämna

Simple past Preteritum

Finished events at a definite time: weak verbs add -ade, -de or -te; strong verbs change the stem vowel (skriva - skrev). Same form for every person.

lämnade

Present perfect Perfekt

har + supine (talat, ringt, köpt, bott, skrivit). Used for past events with a link to now, or with no specific time. Swedish uses "har", never "är", as the auxiliary here.

har lämnat

Pluperfect Pluskvamperfekt

hade + supine. An event that was already finished before another past moment.

hade lämnat

Future with ska (intention) Futurum (ska + infinitiv)

ska + infinitive. Plans, intentions, promises and decisions: something the speaker means to do.

ska lämna

Future with kommer att (prediction) Futurum (kommer att + infinitiv)

kommer att + infinitive. Predictions and things that will happen regardless of anyone's will (weather, schedules). "Det kommer att regna" = it will rain; "Jag ska gå" = I intend to go.

kommer att lämna

Future perfect Futurum exaktum (kommer att ha + supinum)

kommer att ha (or ska ha) + supine. Something that will be finished by a point in the future. Fairly formal; in speech the present perfect or presens is often used with "till".

kommer att ha lämnat

Conditional Konditionalis (skulle + infinitiv)

skulle + infinitive. Polite requests, advice and unreal or unlikely situations ("om ..." + preteritum in the if-part).

skulle lämna

Conditional perfect Konditionalis perfekt (skulle ha + supinum)

skulle ha + supine, with "om ... hade + supine" in the if-part. Unreal past situations: what would have happened.

skulle ha lämnat

Present passive Presens passiv (s-passiv)

Verb stem + -s: skrivs, köps, talas. Used when the doer is unimportant ("Svenska talas här"). Intransitive verbs such as bo have no passive.

lämnas

Past passive Preteritum passiv

Past stem + -s: skrevs, köptes, talades.

lämnades

Perfect passive Perfekt passiv

har + supine + -s: har skrivits, har köpts, har talats.

har lämnats

Imperative Imperativ

The bare stem (the infinitive minus -a for most verbs): skriv! köp! ring! tala! bo! Same form for one or many people. Negative: add "inte" ("skriv inte!"). Polite: "var snäll och ..." or "kan du ...".

lämna

Examples

Vi lämnar hotellet klockan tio.	We leave the hotel at ten.
Han lämnade ett meddelande.	He left a message.

Learn Swedish Free

Practice Lämna and every other verb with flashcards and verb drills in the Language Trip app and website. Free, no account needed, no ads.

All Swedish verb tables · Basic Swedish phrases