Language Trip

Phrases › American Sign Language

Phrases

Basic American Sign Language Phrases

Early draft: There was little reliable source material for this language, so some lines may be wrong. Check with a speaker before relying on them.

In American Sign Language, hello is HELLO (Flat hand salutes from the forehead and moves outward.) and thank you is THANK-YOU (Fingertips touch the chin and move forward and down.). Here are 18 everyday American Sign Language phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishAmerican Sign LanguageSay It Like
HelloHELLO
Eye contact first; wave or tap lightly to get attention.
Flat hand salutes from the forehead and moves outward.
GoodbyeBYE
A wave is understood everywhere.
Open hand waves, palm out.
PleasePLEASE
Soft face; also used with requests.
Flat hand circles on the chest.
Thank youTHANK-YOU
Add a smile and a nod.
Fingertips touch the chin and move forward and down.
YesYESFist nods up and down, like a head nod.
NoNO
Shake the head at the same time.
Index and middle finger tap the thumb, twice, like a closing beak.
Excuse me / SorrySORRY / EXCUSE-ME
Wave or tap the shoulder to get someone's attention first.
SORRY: A-hand circles on the chest. EXCUSE-ME: fingertips brush across the other palm.
Do you speak English?YOU WRITE ENGLISH OK?
Pen and paper or a phone are the usual bridge. ASL is not signed English, so don't expect a Deaf person to sign English word order.
Point YOU; index writes on the other palm (WRITE); ENGLISH (fingerspell or sign); OK with raised brows.
I don't understandME UNDERSTAND NOT
Or just shrug, shake your head and open your hands.
Point at yourself; UNDERSTAND (index flicks up at the forehead); shake the head.
Please speak slowlyPLEASE SIGN SLOW
Fingerspelling slowly also helps.
PLEASE (circle on the chest); SIGN; SLOW (hand slides slowly up the back of the other hand).
How much is it?COST HOW-MUCH?
A calculator or phone works too.
COST (bent index knocks the other palm); HOW-MUCH (both S-hands open to 5-hands), brows down.
Where is the bathroom?BATHROOM WHERE?BATHROOM (T-hand shakes); WHERE (index waves side to side), brows down.
I'd like this, pleaseTHIS ME WANT PLEASEPoint at the thing; point at yourself; WANT (claw hands pull in); PLEASE.
Where is …?… WHERE?
Fill the gap with the sign or the fingerspelled name of the place.
Sign or fingerspell the place, then WHERE (index waves), brows down.
Help!HELP!
Wave your arms or tap people so they look at you.
HELP (thumb-up A-hand lifts on the other palm), repeated, with an urgent face.
I need a doctorDOCTOR ME NEEDDOCTOR (D-hand taps the wrist); point at yourself; NEED (hooked index bobs).
Can you help me?HELP ME CAN YOU?
Yes/no question: raised brows, head tilted forward.
HELP (directed toward you); point at yourself; CAN (both fists nod down); point YOU, brows raised.

Situations

EnglishAmerican Sign LanguageSay It Like
Where is the nearest grocery store?FOOD STORE NEAR WHERE?
Fill in the fingerspelling if you want a specific shop.
FOOD (fingertips tap the lips); STORE (flat-O hands swing outward twice); NEAR (one flat hand moves close to the other); WHERE (index waves), brows down.

Keep Going

Learn American Sign Language Free

Flashcards, verb tables and a textbook for four levels, from Basic to Advanced. Free, no account needed, no ads.