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Phrases

Basic Arabic (Libyan) Phrases

In Arabic (Libyan), hello is السلام عليكم (essalamu 'alaikum) and thank you is شكرا (shukran). Here are 19 everyday Arabic (Libyan) phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishArabic (Libyan)Say It Like
Helloالسلام عليكم
The universal greeting (lit. 'peace be upon you'); a casual alternative among younger people is 'هاي' (hi, from English).
essalamu 'alaikum
Goodbyeمع السلامة
Said by either person leaving or staying; very standard across the Arab world.
ma'a essalama
Pleaseمن فضلك
Changes ending depending on the gender of the person you're speaking to.
min fadlak (to a man) / min fadlik (to a woman)
Thank youشكرا
Understood everywhere; you can add 'برشة' (barsha, 'a lot') for 'thank you very much': شكرا برشة.
shukran
Yesأيوة
Very common colloquial 'yes'; the more formal 'نعم' (na'am) is also understood.
aywa
Noلا
Simple and universal; doubling it, 'لا لا', softens or emphasizes it in casual speech.
la
Excuse me / Sorryسامحني
Use for both getting someone's attention and apologizing.
samehni (to a man) / samhini (to a woman)
Do you speak English?تتكلم انجليزي؟
Verb ending changes with the gender of the person you're asking.
titkallam ingilizi? (to a man) / titkallami ingilizi? (to a woman)
I don't understandما نفهمش
The ما...ش wrapping is how Libyan Arabic makes a verb negative.
ma-nifham-sh
Please speak slowlyتكلم بشوية من فضلك
Said to a man; to a woman: تكلمي بشوية من فضلك (tkallami bishwiya min fadlik).
tkallam bishwiya min fadlak
How much is it?قداش هذا؟
'قداش' (gaddaish) is the very characteristic Libyan/Maghrebi word for 'how much'.
gaddaish hadha?
Where is the bathroom?وين الحمام؟
'حمام' (hammam) is used for 'bathroom/toilet' just as much as for a bathhouse.
win elhammam?
I'd like this, pleaseنبغي هذا من فضلك
'بغى' (bagha, 'to want') is the everyday Libyan verb for 'would like/want'.
nabghi hadha min fadlak
The bill, pleaseالفاتورة من فضلك
'فاتورة' (fatura) is standard in restaurants; 'الحساب' (elhisab) is also understood.
elfatura min fadlak
Where is …?وين …؟
Fill the gap with the place, e.g. وين المحطة؟ (win elmahatta?, 'where is the station?').
win …?
Help!النجدة!
The urgent shout for help; 'عاونوني!' (a'awnuni!, 'help me!') is also used.
ennajda!
I need a doctorيلزمني طبيب
'يلزمني' (yilzimni) is the impersonal 'I need' construction, literally 'it is necessary for me'.
yilzimni tabib
Call the police!اتصل بالبوليس!
'بوليس' (bulis) is a widely used loanword for 'police', alongside 'الشرطة' (esh-shurta).
ittasel bilbulis!
Can you help me?تقدر تعاونني؟
'قدر' (gdar, 'can/be able') — verb ending changes with the listener's gender.
tagdar ta'awenni? (to a man) / tagdri ta'awenni? (to a woman)

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