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Phrases

Basic Dinka Phrases

Early draft: There was little reliable source material for this language, so some lines may be wrong. Check with a speaker before relying on them.

Here are 13 everyday Dinka phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishDinka
GoodbyeWuɔk bɛ̈ rɔm
confirmed root: dinkalanguage.blogspot.com "Useful Phrases" / "A Basic Lesson" / "The Dinka Sentence" (modern orthography) gives "Ok bë rɔm / Wuɔk bë yök" (we will meet/find each other again); modernised spelling of the previous helper's "Wa bi rom"
Thank youYin ca leec
confirmed root: leec = to thank/praise (1948 Nebel grammar); lit. "you, I praise"
YesƔɛ̈ɛ̈
confirmed: Eastern Health Dinka picture cue cards (2007, modern orthography) ("YES / Ɣɛ̈ɛ̈")
NoAliu
confirmed: Eastern Health Dinka picture cue cards (2007, modern orthography) ("NO / ALIU"), matches the 1948 Nebel grammar root
Excuse me / SorryYïn ka
confirmed: dinkalanguage.blogspot.com "Useful Phrases" / "A Basic Lesson" / "The Dinka Sentence" (modern orthography) "Excuse me. — Yïn ka (Yïn ca dhɔl)"
Do you speak English? / Do you know English?Ye jam në Liŋlith?
confirmed: dinkalanguage.blogspot.com "Useful Phrases" / "A Basic Lesson" / "The Dinka Sentence" (modern orthography) "Do you speak Dinka/English? — Ye jam në Thuɔŋjäŋ/Liŋlith"
I don't understandAcaa pip
confirmed: 1948 Nebel grammar exercise, lit. "I do not know" -- Dinka expresses "understand" with the verb "to know"; spot-checked, kept
Please speak slowlyJam amaath
confirmed: 1948 Nebel grammar dictionary entry "Speak - jam; s. badly, kuoc jam" and "slowly, with a low voice - amaath"; spot-checked, kept
How much is it?Ë kënnë ye dï?
confirmed: dinkalanguage.blogspot.com "Useful Phrases" / "A Basic Lesson" / "The Dinka Sentence" (modern orthography) "How much is this? — Ë kënnë ye dï?"
Where is the bathroom?Tɔ ɣönlaic tëno?
confirmed root: Eastern Health Dinka picture cue cards (2007, modern orthography) "TOILET / ɣönlaic"; combined with the confirmed "Where is..." pattern "Tɔ ... tëno?" from the same phrase-page sources
Where is …?Tɔ … tëno?
confirmed pattern: dinkalanguage.blogspot.com "Useful Phrases" / "A Basic Lesson" / "The Dinka Sentence" (modern orthography) "Where are you? — Tɔ tëno?", "Where is the police station? — Tɔ maata de bolith tëno?"
Help!Kony!
confirmed: 1948 Nebel grammar "Help - kony, luok"; also matches Eastern Health Dinka picture cue cards (2007, modern orthography) "HELP / KONY"
I need a doctorƔɛn wïc akïm
confirmed roots: Eastern Health Dinka picture cue cards (2007, modern orthography) "DOCTOR / AKÏM"; wïc = need/want, confirmed from multiple sources

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