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Phrases

Basic Sanskrit Phrases

In Sanskrit, hello is नमस्ते (namaste) and thank you is धन्यवादः (dhanyavādaḥ). Here are 22 everyday Sanskrit phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishSanskritSay It Like
Helloनमस्ते
used any time of day, to anyone
namaste
Goodbyeपुनर्मिलामहे
lit. 'we will meet again'; a modern spoken-Sanskrit farewell
punarmilāmahe
Pleaseकृपया
placed before the request
kṛpayā
Thank youधन्यवादः
same for men and women
dhanyavādaḥ
Yesआम्
colloquial 'yes'; एवम् (evam, 'thus/so') is a more classical alternative
ām
Noनna
Excuse me / Sorryक्षम्यताम्
lit. 'may it be forgiven'
kṣamyatām
Do you speak English?त्वम् आङ्गलभाषां वदसि किम्?
informal 'you' (tvam); use bhavān vadati for more formal/respectful address
tvam āṅglabhāṣāṃ vadasi kim?
I don't understandअहं न अवगच्छामिahaṃ na avagacchāmi
Please speak slowlyकृपया मन्दं वद
'vada' is the informal singular imperative
kṛpayā mandaṃ vada
How much is it?एतस्य मूल्यं किम्?etasya mūlyaṃ kim?
Where is the bathroom?शौचालयः कुत्र अस्ति?śaucālayaḥ kutra asti?
I'd like this, pleaseकृपया एतद् इच्छामिkṛpayā etad icchāmi
The bill, pleaseकृपया मूल्यपत्रं देहि
modern phrase; classical Sanskrit had no restaurant bills
kṛpayā mūlyapatraṃ dehi
Where is …?... कुत्र अस्ति?
put the place name (nominative case) where the ... is
... kutra asti?
Help!रक्ष माम्!
lit. 'save me'; sāhāyyam ('help') is also used as an exclamation
rakṣa mām!
I need a doctorमह्यं वैद्यः आवश्यकः
lit. 'a doctor is necessary for me'
mahyaṃ vaidyaḥ āvaśyakaḥ
Call the police!रक्षिणः आह्वय!
lit. 'call the guards/protectors'; no classical word for a modern police force
rakṣiṇaḥ āhvaya!
I don't speak Sanskritअहं संस्कृतं न वदामि
Same 'अहं न' pattern as the file's 'I don't understand'
ahaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ na vadāmi
Can you help me?भवान् मां साहाय्यं कर्तुं शक्नोति किम्?
formal/respectful 'you' (bhavān); to a woman say bhavatī
bhavān māṃ sāhāyyaṃ kartuṃ śaknoti kim?

Situations

EnglishSanskritSay It Like
Where is the nearest grocery store?निकटतमः खाद्यापणः कुत्र अस्ति?nikaṭatamaḥ khādyāpaṇaḥ kutra asti?
How do you say this in Sanskrit?इदं संस्कृतेन कथं कथ्यते?idaṃ saṃskṛtena kathaṃ kathyate?

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