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Phrases

Basic Tsonga Phrases

Early draft: There was little reliable source material for this language, so some lines may be wrong. Check with a speaker before relying on them.

In Tsonga, hello is Avuxeni and thank you is Ndza khensa. Here are 22 everyday Tsonga phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishTsonga
HelloAvuxeni
Literally 'good morning'; a common general greeting. Use 'Riperile' in the afternoon.
GoodbyeSala kahle
Said to the person staying; they reply 'Famba kahle' (go well).
PleaseNdzi kombela
Literally 'I request/beg'; add before or after the request.
Thank youNdza khensa
Shorter everyday form: 'Inkomu'.
YesIna
NoAikhona
Also 'e-e' in casual speech.
Excuse me / SorryXolo
General apology and way to get attention politely.
Do you speak English?Xana wa swi kota ku vulavula Xinghezi?
'Xinghezi' is English (the language).
I don't understandA ndzi twisisi
Please speak slowlyNdzi kombela u vulavula hi ku nonoka
How much is it?Xi ri ni thayeri?
Literally 'it is at what price'.
Where is the bathroom?Yindlu ya Xihundla yi kwihi?
'Yindlu ya xihundla' = toilet/bathroom.
I'd like this, pleaseNdzi lava leswi, ndzi kombela
'Leswi' (this) agrees with a class-8 item; point at the object.
The bill, pleaseNdzi kombela bili
'Bili' is a loanword from English 'bill', in wide use.
Where is …?… yi kwihi?
Fill the gap with the place, e.g. 'Hodela yi kwihi?' (Where is the hotel?); use 'ri kwihi' for class-5 nouns.
Help!Pfuna!
Shout this to call for help.
I need a doctorNdzi lava dokodela
'Dokodela' is a loanword for doctor.
Call the police!Vitana maphoyisa!
'Maphoyisa' (police) is a widely used loanword.
I don't speak TsongaA ndzi vulavuli Xitsonga
Can you help me?Xana u nga ndzi pfuna?
'Xana' opens a yes/no question politely.

Situations

EnglishTsonga
Where is the nearest grocery store?Xitolo xa swakudya lexi nga ekusuhi xi kwihi?
xitolo = shop
How do you say this in Tsonga?Leswi swi vuriwa njhani hi Xitsonga?

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