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Phrases

Basic Umbundu Phrases

Early draft: There was little reliable source material for this language, so some lines may be wrong. Check with a speaker before relying on them.

In Umbundu, hello is Wakolapo? and thank you is Ndapandula. Here are 15 everyday Umbundu phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishUmbundu
HelloWakolapo?
lit. 'are you well?'; general greeting. Plural: Wakolipo?
GoodbyeNdaenda.
lit. 'I am going'; also 'Ndanda.' Reply can be 'Enda ciwa' (go well)
PleaseNdinge ohenda.
lit. 'give me pity/favor'
Thank youNdapandula
singular speaker; plural 'we thank you' is Twapandula
YesOco
confirmed: Lalipo Umbundu course (Umbundu na Prática, 'Perguntas e respostas' and 'Outros adverbios'), 'Sim » Oco'; an earlier variant 'Ewa' was replaced since it was not attested in these sources
NoSio
confirmed: Lalipo Umbundu course, 'Não » Sio' (exercise p.30 and adverbs list p.84); replaces the earlier unconfirmed 'Sikuete', which the same course instead uses for 'I don't have' (Si kuete otelefone = I don't have a telephone)
Excuse me / SorryNgecele
singular speaker; plural 'we're sorry' is Twecele
I don't understandSi kuniha
built from 'kuniha' (understand/know), confirmed in Sanders' 1885 Vocabulary of the Umbundu Language, + the negative 'Si-' pattern confirmed in real negated phrases from the Lalipo course (Si kuete = I don't have, Si yongola = I don't want, Si li eci = I don't eat this); the exact phrase is not attested as a unit, so treat as a well-supported construction rather than a fixed idiom
Please speak slowlyPopia keka.
built from 'popia' (speak) and 'keka' (slowly), both confirmed in Sanders' 1885 Vocabulary of the Umbundu Language; not attested as a set phrase
How much is it?Cipita nami?
'nami' (how much) confirmed in Sanders' 1885 Vocabulary of the Umbundu Language, replacing the more general 'ndati' (how); 'cipita' (it costs/it comes to) itself remains unconfirmed, kept as best-effort
Where is the bathroom?Pi pakasi onjo yuhayele?
confirmed travel phrase for 'where is the toilet'
Where is ...?Pi osiala ...?
confirmed pattern; fill the gap with the place
Help!Ekuatiso!
from confirmed 'ndisukila ekuatiso' (I need help)
I need a doctorNdisukila ocimbanda.
'ocimbanda' (doctor) confirmed independently in Sanders' 1885 Vocabulary of the Umbundu Language and the Lalipo course vocabulary list ('Médico – Usakuli; Cimbanda'); 'ndisukila' (I need) is the confirmed phrase from 'Ndisukila ekuatiso' (I need help); the combined sentence is a construction, not attested as a unit
Can you help me?Citava okundikuatisa?
confirmed travel phrase

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