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Phrases

Basic Chinese Phrases

In Chinese, hello is 你好 (nǐ hǎo) and thank you is 谢谢 (xièxie). Here are 71 everyday Chinese phrases with pronunciation, for travel and a first conversation.

Survival Phrases

EnglishChineseSay It Like
Hello你好
nǐ hǎo
nee how
Goodbye再见
zàijiàn
dzeye-jyen
Please请
qǐng
cheeng
Thank you谢谢
xièxie
shyeh-shyeh
Yes对
duì
Chinese has no single word for 'yes'; 对/是/好 used depending on context
dway
No不是
bù shì
no single word for 'no' either; negate the verb, e.g. 不是/不对
boo shur
Excuse me / Sorry不好意思 / 对不起
bù hǎoyìsi / duìbuqǐ
不好意思 to get attention or mild apology, 对不起 for a sincere apology
boo how-ee-suh / dway-boo-chee
Do you speak English?你会说英语吗?
nǐ huì shuō yīngyǔ ma?
nee hway shwaw eeng-ew mah?
I don't understand我不明白
wǒ bù míngbái
waw boo meeng-beye
Please speak slowly请说慢一点
qǐng shuō màn yìdiǎn
cheeng shwaw mahn ee-dyen
How much is it?多少钱?
duōshao qián?
dwaw-show chyen?
Where is the bathroom?洗手间在哪里?
xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?
shee-shoh-jyen dzeye nah-lee?
I'd like this, please我要这个,谢谢
wǒ yào zhège, xièxie
waw yow juh-guh, shyeh-shyeh
The bill, please买单,谢谢
mǎidān, xièxie
买单 is common in restaurants; 结账 is more formal
meye-dahn, shyeh-shyeh
Where is …?…在哪里?
… zài nǎlǐ?
insert the place before 在哪里
… dzeye nah-lee?
Help!救命!
jiùmìng!
jyoh-meeng!
I need a doctor我需要医生
wǒ xūyào yīshēng
waw shew-yow ee-shung
Call the police!叫警察!
jiào jǐngchá!
jyow jeeng-chah!
I don't speak Chinese我不会说中文
wǒ bú huì shuō zhōngwén
waw boo hway shwaw jung-wun
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?
nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?
nee nung bahng waw mah?

First Conversation

EnglishChineseSay It Like
Hello您好
everyday: 你好 (nǐ hǎo)
nín hǎo
How are you?您好吗?
Chinese people rarely ask this at a first meeting; with friends: 你最近怎么样? (nǐ zuìjìn zěnmeyàng?)
nín hǎo ma?
I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢。wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxie.
And you?您呢?
with friends: 你呢? (nǐ ne?)
nín ne?
What's your name?请问您叫什么名字?
polite; with friends: 你叫什么名字?
qǐngwèn nín jiào shénme míngzi?
My name is …我叫…
put your name in the gap
wǒ jiào …
Nice to meet you.很高兴认识您。
with friends: 很高兴认识你
hěn gāoxìng rènshi nín.
Where are you from?您是哪里人?
polite; with friends: 你是哪里人?
nín shì nǎlǐ rén?
I'm from …我来自…
put your country in the gap
wǒ láizì …
Goodbye, see you later.再见,回头见。
everyday: 拜拜 (bàibài)
zàijiàn, huítóu jiàn.

When You Get Lost In A Conversation

EnglishChineseSay It Like
Slower, please.请说慢一点。qǐng shuō màn yìdiǎn.
Again, please.请再说一遍。qǐng zài shuō yí biàn.
I don't understand.我听不懂。
for something written: 我看不懂 (wǒ kàn bu dǒng)
wǒ tīng bu dǒng.
How do you say … in Chinese?…用中文怎么说?
the word goes first; pointing: 这个用中文怎么说? (zhège yòng Zhōngwén zěnme shuō?)
… yòng Zhōngwén zěnme shuō?
What does … mean?…是什么意思?… shì shénme yìsi?
Can you write it down, please?请帮我写下来,好吗?qǐng bāng wǒ xiě xiàlái, hǎo ma?
I'm learning Chinese.我在学中文。wǒ zài xué Zhōngwén.
One moment, please.请稍等。
casual: 等一下 (děng yíxià)
qǐng shāo děng.

Situations

EnglishChineseSay It Like
Take me to the airport, please.请带我去机场qǐng dài wǒ qù jīchǎng
Take me to this address, please.请带我去这个地址
show the address written down
qǐng dài wǒ qù zhège dìzhǐ
How much is it to go to …?去…多少钱?
put the place in the gap
qù … duōshao qián?
Stop here, please.请在这里停车qǐng zài zhèlǐ tíngchē
One ticket to …, please.请给我一张去…的票
put the destination in the gap
qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhāng qù … de piào
Which bus goes to …?哪路公交车去…?
put the destination in the gap
nǎ lù gōngjiāochē qù …?
Where is the train station?火车站在哪里?huǒchēzhàn zài nǎlǐ?
I'm lost.我迷路了wǒ mílù le
Call an ambulance!请叫救护车!qǐng jiào jiùhùchē!
Where is the pharmacy?药店在哪里?yàodiàn zài nǎlǐ?
I'm allergic to …我对…过敏
put the allergen in the gap
wǒ duì … guòmǐn
It hurts here.这里疼
point to the spot
zhèlǐ téng
I've lost my passport.我的护照丢了wǒ de hùzhào diū le
My bag was stolen.我的包被偷了wǒ de bāo bèi tōu le
A table for two, please.我们两个人
the answer to 几位? (jǐ wèi?, "how many?"); 两位 (liǎng wèi) also works
wǒmen liǎng gè rén
The menu, please.请给我菜单qǐng gěi wǒ càidān
I'm vegetarian.我吃素wǒ chī sù
Water, please.请给我水qǐng gěi wǒ shuǐ
Is it spicy?辣吗?là ma?
I have a reservation.我订了房间wǒ dìng le fángjiān
Is breakfast included?含早餐吗?hán zǎocān ma?
What is the Wi-Fi password?无线网密码是多少?
wifi (wàifǎi) is also understood
wúxiànwǎng mìmǎ shì duōshao?
What time is checkout?几点退房?jǐ diǎn tuìfáng?
Where is the nearest grocery store?最近的超市在哪里?
超市 = supermarket; 便利店 (biànlìdiàn) = convenience store
zuìjìn de chāoshì zài nǎlǐ?
Can I pay by card?可以刷卡吗?kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?
Where is an ATM?哪里有自动取款机?nǎlǐ yǒu zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī?
That's too expensive.太贵了tài guì le
I'm just looking.我随便看看wǒ suíbiàn kànkan
How do you say this in Chinese?这个用中文怎么说?zhège yòng zhōngwén zěnme shuō?
My name is …我叫…
put your name in the gap
wǒ jiào …
I'm from …我来自…
put your country in the gap
wǒ láizì …
Can you write it down?可以写下来吗?kěyǐ xiě xiàlái ma?
Can you say that again, please?请再说一遍qǐng zài shuō yí biàn

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